Cryptocurrency Derivatives
Cryptocurrency derivatives are fast becoming some of the most popular financial products. They allow investors to hedge spot trades, utilise leverage and speculate on market shifts. It’s perhaps unsurprising then that trading volumes have soared. In this article, we provide definitions and examples of the top cryptocurrency derivatives on the market. We also list the best exchanges and platforms alongside a guide to getting started for beginners.
Crypto Brokers
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1
Interactive Brokers
Ratings/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5
$0$1001:50FCA, SEC, FINRA, CFTC, CBI, CIRO, SFC, MAS, MNB, FINMA, AFMStocks, Options, Futures, Forex, Funds, Bonds, ETFs, Mutual Funds, CFDs, CryptocurrenciesTrader Workstation (TWS), IBKR Desktop, GlobalTrader, Mobile, Client Portal, AlgoTrader, OmniTrader, TradingView, eSignal, TradingCentralCheque, ACH Transfer, Wire Transfer, Automated Customer Account Transfer Service, TransferWise, Debit CardUSD, EUR, GBP, CAD, AUD, INR, JPY, SEK, NOK, DKK, CHF, AED, HUF -
2
NinjaTrader
Ratings/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5
$00.01 Lots1:50NFA, CFTCForex, Stocks, Options, Commodities, Futures, CryptoNinjaTrader Desktop, Web & Mobile, eSignalACH Transfer, Debit Card, Wire Transfer, ChequeUSD -
3
eToro USAInvest $100 and get $10Securities trading offered by eToro USA Securities, Inc. (“the BD”), member of FINRA and SIPC. Cryptocurrency offered by eToro USA LLC (“the MSB”) (NMLS: 1769299) and is not FDIC or SIPC insured. Investing involves risk. https://www.daytrading.com/ is not an affiliate and may be compensated if you access certain products or services offered by the MSB and/or the BD.
Ratings/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5
$100$10SEC, FINRAStocks, Options, ETFs, CryptoeToro Trading Platform & CopyTraderACH Transfer, Debit Card, PayPal, Wire TransferUSD -
4
OANDA USCFDs are not available to residents in the United States.
Ratings/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5
$00.01 Lots1:50NFA, CFTCForex, Crypto with Paxos (Cryptocurrencies are offered through Paxos. Paxos is a separate legal entity from OANDA)OANDA Trade, MT4, TradingView, AutoChartistWire Transfer, Visa, Mastercard, Debit Card, ACH TransferUSD, EUR, GBP, CAD, AUD, JPY, CHF, HKD, SGD -
5
UpholdTerms Apply. Cryptoassets are highly volatile. Your capital is at risk.
Ratings/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5
$0$1CryptosDesktop Platform, Mobile AppWire Transfer, ACH Transfer, Bitcoin Payments, Debit Card, Credit Card, Mastercard, Visa, Ethereum PaymentsUSD, EUR, GBP -
6
IQCent20% to 200% Deposit Bonus
Ratings/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5
$250$0.011:500IFMRRCBinary Options, CFDs, Forex, Indices, Commodities, CryptoOnline Platform, TradingViewCredit Card, Debit Card, Wire Transfer, Bitcoin Payments, Ethereum Payments, Visa, MastercardUSD, EUR -
7
Coinexx100% Deposit Welcome Bonus
Ratings/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5
0.001 BTC0.01 Lots1:500Forex, Commodities, Indices, CryptocurrenciesMT4, MT5Bitcoin Payments, Ethereum PaymentsUSD -
8
InstaTrade
Ratings/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5
$10.011:1000BVI FSCFISP, CFDs, Forex, Stocks, Indices, Commodities, Cryptos, FuturesInstaTrade Gear, MT4Visa, Mastercard, Wire Transfer, Credit Card, Debit Card, Bitcoin Payments, Ethereum PaymentsUSD, EUR, RUB -
9
Plus500 USWelcome Deposit Bonus up to $200Trading with leverage involves risk.
Ratings/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5
$1000.0 LotsCFTC, NFAFutures on Forex, Commodities, Cryptos, Indices, Interest RatesWebTrader, AppACH Transfer, Wire Transfer, Debit Card, Mastercard, VisaUSD -
10
FirstradeDeposit Bonus Up To $4000
Ratings/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5/ 5
$0$1SEC, FINRAStocks, ETFs, Options, Mutual Funds, Bonds, Cryptos, FixedTradingCentralACH Transfer, Wire Transfer, Cheque, Automated Customer Account Transfer ServiceUSD
This is why we think these brokers are the best in this category:
- Interactive Brokers - IBKR lets you purchase and hold Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, Ethereum, and Litecoin at competitive commission rates and without needing a crypto wallet. Additionally, there is a range of other diverse assets to explore, such as crypto indices like the NYSE Bitcoin Index, as well as futures contracts like the BAKKT Bitcoin Futures.
- NinjaTrader - You can get exposure to micro Bitcoin futures through the CME Group’s centralized exchange, which is highly regulated by the US CFTC. Micro contracts allow you to trade a fractional size of one Bitcoin, giving you more risk control and order flexibility.
- eToro USA - eToro US offers 24 tradeable cryptoassets, with just a 1% buying/selling fee added to the spread. Additionally, there are 80 different coins available through the broker’s proprietary wallet service. You can also practice your crypto strategies easily by switching between live and demo mode. Crypto asset investing is highly volatile and unregulated. No consumer protection. Tax on profits may apply.
- OANDA US - Cryptocurrency trading is offered via Paxos, a separate entity from Oanda. You can speculate on the world’s biggest cryptos by market cap. Commissions are lower than many peers starting at 0.25%. Through the broker’s partnership with Paxos, clients can spot trade cryptocurrencies on the itBit exchange through the OANDA native platform.
- Uphold - You can buy and sell 250+ crypto assets with fiat currencies or in crypto pairs using the straightforward mobile app or through Uphold's browser-based account homepage. This is significantly more than many rivals. You can also earn up to 16% APY by staking one or more out of 32 valid tokens, or send tokens to an external wallet.
- IQCent - IQCent offers 17 crypto pairs through its proprietary terminal, including Bitcoin, Ethereum and Litecoin. Leverage on crypto CFDs is capped at 1:10, whilst binary options payouts vary by token but remain competitive. OTC assets, for example, pay out up to 95%.
- Coinexx - Trade CFDs on BTC, ETH, LTC and XRP with 1:5 leverage, market execution and 0.01 micro lot trading. However, we weren't impressed with the narrow choice of cryptos with no emerging, smaller-cap tokens available.
- InstaTrade - InstaTrade offers a modest selection of around 12 cryptos against the USD, tradable via CFDs. Fees are low, especially for major assets like BTC/USD with spreads from 0. There's also a dedicated cryptocurrency blog with useful technical insights to support short-term trading decisions.
- Plus500 US - Plus500’s Micro-Bitcoin and Micro-Ethereum futures only allow traders to scratch the surface of crypto trading with bets on the two most popular digital assets. Importantly, you cannot buy and own the cryptos with these derivative contracts - you are speculating on their price.
- Firstrade - Take positions on dozens of leading cryptocurrencies with low fees and 24/7 investing. Traders need just $1 to start speculating on popular tokens like Bitcoin. Clients can also buy cryptos instantly in a few straightforward steps.
Interactive Brokers
"Interactive Brokers is one of the best brokers for advanced day traders, providing powerful charting platforms, real-time data, and customizable layouts, notably through the new IBKR Desktop application. Its superb pricing and advanced order options also make it highly attractive for day traders, while its diverse range of equities is still among the best in the industry."
Christian Harris, Reviewer
Interactive Brokers Quick Facts
| Coins | BTC, LTC, ETH, XRP |
|---|---|
| Crypto Mining | No |
| Auto Market Maker | No |
| Crypto Spread | 0.12%-0.18% |
| Crypto Lending | No |
| Crypto Staking | No |
| Platforms | Trader Workstation (TWS), IBKR Desktop, GlobalTrader, Mobile, Client Portal, AlgoTrader, OmniTrader, TradingView, eSignal, TradingCentral |
| Minimum Deposit | $0 |
| Regulator | FCA, SEC, FINRA, CFTC, CBI, CIRO, SFC, MAS, MNB, FINMA, AFM |
| Account Currencies | USD, EUR, GBP, CAD, AUD, INR, JPY, SEK, NOK, DKK, CHF, AED, HUF |
Pros
- There's a vast library of free or paid third-party research subscriptions catering to all types of traders, plus you can enjoy commission reimbursements from IBKR if you subscribe to Toggle AI.
- The new IBKR Desktop platform takes the best of TWS while adding bespoke tools like Option Lattice and Screeners with MultiSort to create a genuinely impressive trading experience for day traders at every level.
- IBKR is one of the most respected and trusted brokerages and is regulated by top-tier authorities, so you can have confidence in the integrity and security of your trading account.
Cons
- You can only have one active session per account, so you can’t have your desktop program and mobile app running simultaneously, making for a sometimes frustrating trading experience.
- TWS’s learning curve is steep, and beginners may find it challenging to navigate the platform and understand all the features. Plus500's web platform is much better suited to new traders.
- IBKR provides a wide range of research tools, but their distribution across trading platforms and the web-based 'Account Management' page lacks consistency, leading to a confusing user experience.
NinjaTrader
"NinjaTrader continues to meet the demands of active futures traders looking for low fees and premium analysis tools. The platform hosts top-rate charting features including hundreds of indicators and 10+ chart types."
NinjaTrader Quick Facts
| Coins | BTC |
|---|---|
| Crypto Mining | No |
| Auto Market Maker | No |
| Crypto Spread | Floating |
| Crypto Lending | No |
| Crypto Staking | No |
| Platforms | NinjaTrader Desktop, Web & Mobile, eSignal |
| Minimum Deposit | $0 |
| Regulator | NFA, CFTC |
| Account Currencies | USD |
Pros
- Traders can get free platform access and trade simulation capabilities in the unlimited demo
- Low fees are offered, with $50 day trading margins & commissions from $.09 per micro contract
- You can get thousands of add-ons and applications from developers in 150+ countries
Cons
- The premium platform tools come with an extra charge
- Non forex and futures trading requires signing up with partner brokers
- There is a withdrawal fee on some funding methods
eToro USA
"eToro remains a top pick for traders looking for leading social investing and copy trading services. With a low deposit, zero commissions and an intuitive platform, the broker will meet the needs of newer day traders."
eToro USA Quick Facts
| Bonus Offer | Invest $100 and get $10 |
|---|---|
| Coins | BTC, ETH, BCH, DASH, LTC, ETC, MIOTA, XLM, EOS, NEO, ZEC, XTZ, MKR, COMP, LINK, UNI, YFI, DOGE, AAVE, ALGO, MANA, ENJ, BAT, MATIC, FLR, SHIBxM |
| Crypto Mining | No |
| Auto Market Maker | No |
| Crypto Spread | BTC 0.75% |
| Crypto Lending | No |
| Crypto Staking | No |
| Platforms | eToro Trading Platform & CopyTrader |
| Minimum Deposit | $100 |
| Regulator | SEC, FINRA |
| Account Currencies | USD |
Pros
- Investors can access Smart Portfolios for a more hands-off approach, covering a range of sectors and markets such as renewable energy and artificial intelligence
- A free demo account means new users and prospective day traders can try the broker risk-free
- The low minimum deposit and straightforward account opening process means beginners can get started quickly
Cons
- There's no MetaTrader 4 platform integration for traders who are accustomed to using third-party charting tools
- There's a narrower range of day trading instruments available compared to competitors, with only stocks, ETFs and cryptos
- Average fees may cut into the profit margins of day traders
OANDA US
"OANDA remains an excellent broker for US day traders seeking a user-friendly platform with premium analysis tools and a straightforward joining process. OANDA is also heavily regulated with a very high trust score."
OANDA US Quick Facts
| Coins | BTC, ETH, LTC, BCH, PAXG, LINK, UNI, AAVE |
|---|---|
| Crypto Mining | No |
| Auto Market Maker | No |
| Crypto Spread | $100 |
| Crypto Lending | No |
| Crypto Staking | No |
| Platforms | OANDA Trade, MT4, TradingView, AutoChartist |
| Minimum Deposit | $0 |
| Regulator | NFA, CFTC |
| Account Currencies | USD, EUR, GBP, CAD, AUD, JPY, CHF, HKD, SGD |
Pros
- OANDA is a reliable, trustworthy and secure brand with authorization from tier-one regulators including the CFTC
- The broker offers a transparent pricing structure with no hidden charges
- The broker's API facilitates access to 25 years of deep historical data and rates from 200+ currencies
Cons
- There's only a small range of payment methods available, with no e-wallets supported
- The range of day trading markets is limited to forex and cryptos only
- It's a shame that customer support is not available on weekends
Uphold
"Uphold remains a top choice for crypto investors looking for a one-stop-shop solution to accessing the markets. There are over 250 tokens to buy, sell and trade through flexible platform options."
Uphold Quick Facts
| Coins | BTC, BTCO, AAVE, ALCX, DYDX, INH, XYO, API3, GHST, LSK, AUDIO, GLMR, NMR, CAKE, GODS, REQ, CHR, TRB, DAO, ROOK, XRP, ETH, BAT, ADA, ALGO, ATOM, AVAX, AXS, BCH, BAL, BTG, CSPR, COMP, CRV, DASH, DCR, DGB, DOGE, DOT, EGLD and many more |
|---|---|
| Crypto Mining | No |
| Auto Market Maker | No |
| Crypto Spread | Up to 1.5% |
| Crypto Lending | No |
| Crypto Staking | Yes |
| Platforms | Desktop Platform, Mobile App |
| Minimum Deposit | $0 |
| Account Currencies | USD, EUR, GBP |
Pros
- Uphold continues to remain ahead of the industry, often being one of the first platforms to list new crypto tokens
- Two-step authentication bolsters user security
- UK users can get the Uphold card with up to 2% cashback in XRP
Cons
- Uphold operates with limited regulatory oversight
- Customer service is slow based on tests, with limited contact options
- The charting analysis features on the platform trail specialist exchanges
IQCent
"IQCent will appeal to day traders looking for a straightforward binary options and CFD trading platform with low fees, a range of accounts, and copy trading. Getting started takes less than 1 minute and a $250 deposit. "
IQCent Quick Facts
| Bonus Offer | 20% to 200% Deposit Bonus |
|---|---|
| Coins | BTC, ETH, LTC, ETC, DOGE, MATIC, QNT, SOL, XRP, USDT, XMR, BNB |
| Crypto Mining | No |
| Auto Market Maker | No |
| Crypto Spread | Variable |
| Crypto Lending | No |
| Crypto Staking | No |
| Platforms | Online Platform, TradingView |
| Minimum Deposit | $250 |
| Regulator | IFMRRC |
| Account Currencies | USD, EUR |
Pros
- The broker's 24/7 customer support is fast and reliable, responding within 1 minute during tests
- IQCent is one of the few binary options brokers that also offers a copy trading service for hands-off traders
- There's an accessible $0.01 minimum stake for new day traders with a small budget
Cons
- The broker is not overseen by a respected regulator, though this is common among binary options firms
- There's no automated trading support for algo traders
- IQCent trails binary brokers like Quotex with its narrow investment offering of around 100 assets with no stocks
Coinexx
"Coinexx best serves short-term traders willing to foregoes regulatory protections in return for highly-leveraged CFDs and trading accounts, deposits and withdrawals processed in cryptos like BTC. "
Coinexx Quick Facts
| Bonus Offer | 100% Deposit Welcome Bonus |
|---|---|
| Coins | BTC, ETH, LTC, XRP |
| Crypto Mining | No |
| Auto Market Maker | No |
| Crypto Spread | From 0.0 pips |
| Crypto Lending | No |
| Crypto Staking | No |
| Platforms | MT4, MT5 |
| Minimum Deposit | 0.001 BTC |
| Account Currencies | USD |
Pros
- Coinexx is one of a limited pool of brokers to support the ActTrader platform, which is highly customizable with detachable widgets, as well as 48 indicators, 11 timeframes, and price quotes up to 8 decimal places.
- The virtual private server (VPS), hosted near the firm’s data center in Amsterdam, offers 24/7 connectivity, low latency and 99.99% uptime, catering to algo traders.
- Coinexx uses an ECN model that facilitates ultra-tight spreads from 0 pips, which alongside high leverage up to 1:500, may serve fast-paced, high-volume trading strategies.
Cons
- Despite operating for over 7 years, Coinexx still hasn’t secured any regulatory approvals, respected industry awards or the full confidence of our experts.
- Aside from 7 calculators (forex, margin, pip, currency, commission, swap, PnL), Coinexx offers very little in terms of additional tools, with no education or research features to support traders.
- Although it supports near-instant account funding in 25+ cryptos, the absence of fiat deposit options at Coinexx will be severely limiting for many traders.
InstaTrade
"Although InstaTrade offers active trading on a comprehensive platform, it stands out with its fairly unique Fixed Income Structured Product (FISP), providing passive investment opportunities with up to 50% returns in 6 months if conditions are met. "
InstaTrade Quick Facts
| Coins | BTC, ETH, XRP, LTC, SOL, UNI, DOGE, BCH, FIL, ADA, DOT, LINK |
|---|---|
| Crypto Mining | No |
| Auto Market Maker | No |
| Crypto Lending | No |
| Crypto Staking | No |
| Platforms | InstaTrade Gear, MT4 |
| Minimum Deposit | $1 |
| Regulator | BVI FSC |
| Account Currencies | USD, EUR, RUB |
Pros
- VPS hosting caters to algo trading strategies with a dedicated physical server providing rapid execution speeds as low as 9 milliseconds.
- InstaTrade TV, consisting of video interviews and valuable market insights spanning equities, cryptos and more, helps identify opportunities and inform short-term trades.
- Despite an average investment offering of around 300 assets, InstaTrade offers a particularly strong suite of currency pairs, catering to advanced traders seeking opportunities in volatile exotics.
Cons
- Profits are only guaranteed in the FISP if investors do not reach the 50% profit level and attract other users with a total sum of $4 for each dollar in compensation.
- InstaTrade is registered in the offshore jurisdiction of the British Virgin Islands, resulting in limited regulatory safeguards for retail investors.
- InstaTrade sports one of the most cluttered websites and client cabinets in the industry, potentially overwhelming new traders, especially compared to XTB’s intuitive trading journey and resources.
Plus500 US
"Plus500 US stands out as an excellent choice for beginners, offering a very user-friendly platform, low day trading margins, and access to the Futures Academy to enhance trading skills."
Michael MacKenzie, Reviewer
Plus500 US Quick Facts
| Bonus Offer | Welcome Deposit Bonus up to $200 |
|---|---|
| Coins | MicroBitcoin, MicroEthereum |
| Crypto Mining | No |
| Auto Market Maker | No |
| Crypto Lending | No |
| Crypto Staking | No |
| Platforms | WebTrader, App |
| Minimum Deposit | $100 |
| Regulator | CFTC, NFA |
| Account Currencies | USD |
Pros
- Plus500 is a publicly traded company with a good reputation, over 24 million traders, and a sponsor of the Chicago Bulls, instilling a sense of trust
- The straightforward account structure, pricing model and web platform offer an easier route into futures trading than rivals like NinjaTrader
- Plus500 US excels for its low fees with very competitive day trading margins and no inactivity fees, live data fees, routing fees, or platform fees
Cons
- Despite competitive pricing, Plus500 US lacks a discount program for high-volume day traders, a scheme found at brokers like Interactive Brokers
- Although support response times were fast during tests, there is no telephone assistance
- While Plus500 US continues to broaden its investment offering, it's currently restricted to around 50+ futures with no stocks
Firstrade
"Firstrade is perfect for beginners looking to trade US stocks with zero commissions. There is a wealth of free education plus premium-quality research, notably through its latest FirstradeGPT tool, plus trading ideas from Morningstar, Briefing.com, Zacks and Benzinga."
Firstrade Quick Facts
| Bonus Offer | Deposit Bonus Up To $4000 |
|---|---|
| Coins | ALGO, AVAX, BAT, BTC, BCH, ADA, LINK, ATOM, CRO, CRV, MANA, DOGE, ETH, ETC, FTM, LTC, LRC, MATIC, REN, SHIB, SOL, XLM, SUSHI, GRT, UNI, YFI |
| Crypto Mining | No |
| Auto Market Maker | No |
| Crypto Spread | Variable |
| Crypto Lending | No |
| Crypto Staking | No |
| Platforms | TradingCentral |
| Minimum Deposit | $0 |
| Regulator | SEC, FINRA |
| Account Currencies | USD |
Pros
- Excellent broker for budget-conscious traders with low OTC fees
- One of the first brokers to add AI-powered analysis through FirstradeGPT
- Highly trusted US-regulated brokerage and SIPC member
Cons
- Firstrade focuses on stocks at the expense of forex, limiting diversification opportunities
- Visa credit/debit card deposits and withdrawals are not accepted
- Customer support still needs work following testing with no 24/7 assistance
Cryptocurrency Derivatives Explained
The term ‘cryptocurrency derivative’ is an umbrella for a collection of different financial contracts that derive their value from the crypto they are based upon. A crucial characteristic of a derivative contract is that investors don’t own the underlying crypto, meaning an investor can speculate on the future value of Bitcoin, for example, without actually buying BTC and holding it in a wallet. The terms of a contract vary depending on the type of derivative.
Cryptocurrency-Related Derivatives
Futures & Options
Futures and options are contracts that allow a party to purchase an asset at a set price in the future. In a futures contract, there is an obligation to purchase at the agreed price, whereas an options contract gives the holder the choice.
Futures and options can be valuable cryptocurrency derivatives securities since the price agreed in the contract might not match the market price at the time. For example, if I enter into a futures contract to buy Bitcoin (BTC) at $40,000 in one month’s time, yet when the contract expires the market price is now $50,000, I can make a profit by reselling the Bitcoin at the new market price.
CFDs
CFDs are contracts for the difference in price between the buy and sell points.
For example, if I open a long position on Bitcoin with the price of $20,000 and the price rises, I will profit from any rise – but if the value falls to below $20,000 I would begin to make a loss on the trade.
They enable cryptocurrency derivatives traders to speculate on movements in price without purchasing the underlying asset.
In the world of cryptos, this is a useful advantage since there is no requirement to hold tokens in e-wallets.
High-profile crypto exchange hacks have meant that protecting your tokens from theft is vital. With CFDs, traders can benefit from the same market movements, but with reduced security issues. CFDs also allow traders to short the crypto market and speculate on decreases in the value of tokens, unlike the spot market.
Perpetual Swaps
Perpetual swap markets cover cryptocurrency derivatives that are similar to futures contracts, but with no expiry date. They are perpetual, in that they can be held indefinitely without an obligation to buy/sell.
The lack of an expiry date means that a contract price could easily diverge from the spot market price. The funding rate prevents this from happening by introducing a fee or rebate for holding a position, depending on whether they’re long or short. For example, if the perpetual swap contract is trading above the price of spot currency, the funding rate would be positive.
This means long position holders would have to pay short position holders, which encourages the opening of short positions and discourages long positions. When more short positions are opened, this will drive the price down to become more in line with the spot price. The same works in the opposite direction if the perpetual swap is below the spot value. Short traders would pay long, and the price of the swap would rise.
Market Analysis
The market for cryptocurrency derivatives is booming. A recent report by the Carnegie Mellon University of Bitmex, one of the largest exchanges in the industry, found that on average, volumes traded in the cryptocurrency derivatives market exceed that of the spot market by a factor of five.
It’s easy to see why they’re so popular. Cryptocurrency derivatives can be used to hedge against price movements in the spot market. So for every spot trade, there’s a multitude of derivatives that can complement and decrease the risk of downside. But, this is true of fiat derivatives too, so what makes crypto so special? The Carnegie Mellon study revealed that crypto traders tend to be active 24 hours a day, regardless of the timezone they’re in. Wall Street tends to trade between 9:30 am and 4:00 pm EST while crypto derivatives are being traded long into the night.
There are also fewer hoops to jump through when you’re looking to trade crypto. Many exchanges do not require identity checks (Know Your Customer or KYC checks). This means anyone with an email address and cash can trade, opening the market up to a larger customer base.
The 24-hour, unrestricted nature of blockchain has created a billowing derivatives market – and the action is unlikely to stop anytime soon.
Regulation
In the UK, the FCA has banned cryptocurrency derivatives, stating the volatility of the underlying asset as the reason. Despite this, buying and selling the underlying asset, the crypto tokens themselves, is still legal.
Many of the top cryptocurrency exchanges restrict derivatives trading for US citizens, in particular, Bitmex and Binance. Many of the top brokers have cited regulation as the reason for restrictions.
In Europe, there’s a lack of clarity about where cryptocurrencies sit in the current MiFID II regulation. However, it’s understood that trading on derivatives is acceptable and many of the biggest exchanges do accept European traders. The same is true of Canada, Australia, and beyond.
How To Start Trading Cryptocurrency Derivatives
To start trading cryptocurrency derivatives, you’ll first need to select a platform. Some of the top Bitcoin exchanges that offer derivatives include Bitmex and Binance. Kraken also has a separate platform that offers futures and options trading on cryptos.
When looking for the best exchanges, it’s important to consider the following factors:
- Leverage – In the case of Bitcoin, some of the exchanges above offer leverage up to 100x your initial deposit. For tokens with a lower market cap, leverage is usually less. Consider how much leverage you’ll require for your trading strategy. Remember that trading on margin increases the risk involved, which can result in losses beyond your deposit amount.
- Simulated trading – Many of the top exchanges offer the option to practice with a simulator or demo account. This can be a useful starting point for those new to trading cryptos.
- Security – When trading anything crypto related, it’s always important to consider the security of your investments. Look for an exchange that has never been hacked or prioritises the safety of client funds. Always ensure you have 2FA enabled on any account you hold, where possible.
- Regulation – Crypto derivative exchanges are not always held to the same standard of regulation as fiat currency brokers and they may not be registered with the same licensing bodies. Despite this, there are some indications that an exchange is legitimate. Look for those registered with the AUSTRAC in Australia, FINTRAC in Canada, or the FSA in Japan, for example.
Final Word
Trading crypto derivatives is increasingly popular – and it’s easy to see why. The ability to hedge, utilise leverage and trade 24/7 can be beneficial to a trading strategy. But globally, regulation is tightening due to the volatility of the crypto market itself. The next few years will be crucial for understanding the longevity of these financial assets.
FAQ
What Are Cryptocurrency Derivatives?
Cryptocurrency derivatives are financial contracts that derive their value from the cryptocurrency they are based on, such as Bitcoin. They allow traders to profit from price movements without owning the underlying asset. Examples of cryptocurrency derivatives include CFDs, futures and options.
Why Have The FCA Banned Cryptocurrency Derivatives?
The FCA has banned cryptocurrency derivatives for UK retail traders, due to the volatility of the market and the fact that a reliable valuation of a token’s price cannot easily be determined. Despite this, crypto trading on the spot market is still permitted.
Where Can I Trade Cryptocurrency Derivatives?
There are many brokers and exchanges globally that offer cryptocurrency derivatives trading. Some of the top brokers include Bitmex, Binance, FTX and Bybit.
Why Would I Want To Trade Cryptocurrency Derivatives?
There are lots of reasons why crypto derivatives can be beneficial to your trading strategy. In particular, derivatives allow you to go long or short on a trade. In the spot market, you can only profit if the price goes up. However, when you open a short position using a derivative, you’ll profit from a decrease in price, allowing you to hedge your bets and manage risk.
Do I Need An E-Wallet For Cryptocurrency Derivatives Trading?
No – you don’t need to store your crypto derivatives in an e-wallet, unlike spot cryptocurrency. This is because a derivative is a contract with the exchange and there is no underlying asset to store.