Trading GBP/USD
The British pound/US dollar pair is one of the most liquid currency trades in the forex space. Tight bid-ask spreads, volume and volatility, all ensure the day trading popularity of GBP/USD. This page will break down everything you need to know about investing, from the history of the GBP/USD pair to its benefits and risks. Strategies will also be offered, including technical analysis and trading hours. We’ve listed the best GBP/USD brokers below.
GBP/USD Trading Brokers
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1FOREX.comActive Trader Program With A 15% Reduction In Costs
Ratings
$1000.01 Lots1:50NFA, CFTCForex, Stocks, Futures, Futures OptionsMT4, MT5, TradingView, eSignal, AutoChartist, TradingCentralWire Transfer, Credit Card, Debit Card, Visa, Mastercard, Skrill, Neteller, ACH TransferUSD, EUR, GBP, CAD, AUD, JPY, CHF, PLN -
2NinjaTrader
Ratings
$00.01 Lots1:50NFA, CFTCForex, Stocks, Options, Commodities, Futures, CryptoNinjaTrader Desktop, Web & Mobile, eSignalACH Transfer, Debit Card, Wire Transfer, ChequeUSD -
3Interactive Brokers
Ratings
$0$1001:50FCA, SEC, FINRA, CFTC, CBI, CIRO, SFC, MAS, MNB, FINMA, AFMStocks, Options, Futures, Forex, Funds, Bonds, ETFs, Mutual Funds, CFDs, CryptocurrenciesTrader Workstation (TWS), IBKR Desktop, GlobalTrader, Mobile, Client Portal, AlgoTrader, OmniTrader, eSignal, TradingCentralCheque, ACH Transfer, Wire Transfer, Automated Customer Account Transfer Service, TransferWise, Debit CardUSD, EUR, GBP, CAD, AUD, INR, JPY, SEK, NOK, DKK, CHF, AED, HUF -
4IGForex trading involves risk. Losses can exceed deposits.
Ratings
$00.01 Lots1:30 (Retail), 1:250 (Pro)FCA, ASIC, NFA, CFTC, DFSA, BaFin, MAS, FSCA, FINMA, CONSOB, AFMCFDs, Forex, Stocks, Indices, Commodities, ETFs, Futures, Options, Crypto, Spread BettingWeb, ProRealTime, L2 Dealer, MT4, TradingView, AutoChartist, TradingCentralPayPal, Wire Transfer, Mastercard, Credit Card, Visa, Debit CardUSD, EUR, GBP, CAD, AUD, JPY, ZAR, SEK, DKK, CHF, HKD, SGD -
5OANDA USCFDs are not available to residents in the United States.
Ratings
$00.01 Lots1:50NFA, CFTCForex, Crypto with Paxos (Cryptocurrencies are offered through Paxos. Paxos is a separate legal entity from OANDA)OANDA Trade, MT4, TradingView, AutoChartistWire Transfer, Visa, Mastercard, Debit Card, ACH TransferUSD, EUR, GBP, CAD, AUD, JPY, CHF, HKD, SGD -
6Videforex20% to 200% Deposit Bonus
Ratings
$250$0.011:500Binary Options, CFDs, Forex, Indices, Commodities, CryptoTradingViewSkrill, Perfect Money, Bitcoin Payments, Neteller, Credit Card, Visa, Mastercard, Ethereum PaymentsUSD, EUR, GBP, AUD, RUB -
7RedMars
Ratings
€2500.01 Lots1:30 (Retail), 1:500 (Pro)CySEC, AFMCFDs, Forex, Stocks, Indices, Commodities, CryptosMT5Credit Card, Wire Transfer, Debit Card, Sticpay, FasaPay, Bitcoin Payments, Trustly, PayPal, Skrill, Neteller, Klarna, Mastercard, VisaUSD, EUR -
8Capitalcore40% Deposit Bonus up to $2,500
Ratings
$100.01 Lots1:2000IFSAForex, Metals, Stocks, Cryptos, Futures IndicesWebTrader, ProEthereum Payments, Mastercard, Visa, Perfect Money, Bitcoin Payments, Debit Card, Credit Card, PayPalUSD -
9CloseOption$10 Welcome Gift
Ratings
$5$1National Bank of GeorgiaBinary Options on Forex & CryptosOwnPayPal, WebMoney, Mastercard, Perfect Money, Wire Transfer, Bitcoin Payments, Ethereum PaymentsUSD -
10Plexytrade120% Cash Welcome Bonus
Ratings
$500.011:2000CFDs, Forex, Indices, Stocks, Commodities, CryptoMT4, MT5Bitcoin Payments, Ethereum PaymentsUSD, EUR
Here is a short overview of each broker's pros and cons
- FOREX.com - FOREX.com continues to uphold its stature as a premier FX broker, offering over 80 currency pairs and boasting some of the most competitive fees in the industry. With EUR/USD spreads dipping as low as 0.0 and $5 commission per $100k, it stands out. Moreover, its SMART Signals help to identify price behaviors across numerous major currency markets.
- NinjaTrader - NinjaTraders supports the trading of popular currencies including the EUR/USD. The software also offers advanced features to streamline the trading experience, including complex order types like market if touched (MIT) and one cancels other (OCO).
- Interactive Brokers - IBKR presents an extensive range of over 100 major, minor, and exotic forex pairs, surpassing the offerings of nearly all leading alternatives, though not CMC Markets. Forex trading occurs over multiple platforms and boasts institutional-grade spreads starting from 0.1 pips and 20 complex order types, including brackets, scale, and one-cancels-all (OCA) orders.
- IG - IG offers an above-average suite of 80+ currency pairs on its proprietary web platform, mobile app or MetaTrader 4, with more advanced charts and forex analysis tools available on the ProRealTime software. Forex spreads are competitive based on tests, starting from 0.1 pips on majors like the EUR/USD.
- OANDA US - OANDA offers a diverse selection of 68 currency pairs, more than many alternatives. The broker’s in-house platform offers superb day trading capabilities via powerful TradingView charts, including 65+ technical indicators and 11 customizable chart types.
- Videforex - Videforex offers trading on 35 currency pairs through leveraged CFDs with spreads from 0.1 pips. Alternatively, traders can use binaries to speculate on upward/downward price movements with payouts up to 98%. Integrated technical analysis, economic calendars, and market news, all available within the platform, help support FX trading decisions.
- RedMars - RedMars strongest investment category is forex with more than 50 currency pairs, from majors to minors and exotics. Spreads start from 0.0 pips, catering to active currency traders, and leverage can reach 1:500. However, there are no forex heatmaps or research tools to support aspiring forex traders.
- Capitalcore - Capitalcore offers a modest selection of around 35 currency pairs, which is very limited compared to CMC Markets' 300+ pairs. Spreads are lowest on the VIP account (0.4 pips on EUR/USD), but become less competitive in Classic and Silver accounts (1.5 pips on EUR/USD), and there aren't any zero spreads.
- CloseOption - CloseOption offers binaries on 25+ forex pairs, including majors like EUR/USD and a few minors like AUD/JPY. Payouts vary by currency, with decent typical payouts of 75% for GBP/USD.
- Plexytrade - Plexytrade presents major, minor, and exotic forex pairs for trading, with leverage reaching 1:2000 and raw spreads starting from 0.0 - an enticing proposition for advanced traders seeking gains from minor price shifts. However, the downside lies in the limited selection, with only 41 currency pairs available, significantly fewer than the 100+ forex assets at IG.
Trading GBP/USD Comparison
FOREX.com
"FOREX.com remains a best-in-class brokerage for active forex traders of all experience levels, with over 80 currency pairs, tight spreads from 0.0 pips and low commissions. The powerful charting platforms collectively offer over 100 technical indicators, as well as extensive research tools."
Christian Harris, Reviewer
FOREX.com Quick Facts
Bonus Offer | Active Trader Program With A 15% Reduction In Costs |
---|---|
GBPUSD Spread | 1.3 |
EURUSD Spread | 1.2 |
EURGBP Spread | 1.4 |
Total Assets | 80+ |
Leverage | 1:50 |
Platforms | MT4, MT5, TradingView, eSignal, AutoChartist, TradingCentral |
Account Currencies | USD, EUR, GBP, CAD, AUD, JPY, CHF, PLN |
Pros
- Alongside a choice of leading platforms, FOREX.com offers a superb suite of supplementary tools including Trading Central research, SMART Signals pattern scanner, trading signals, and strategy builders.
- The in-house Web Trader continues to shine as one of the best-designed platforms for aspiring day traders with a slick design and over 80 technical indicators for market analysis.
- There’s a wealth of educational resources including tutorials, webinars, and a stacked YouTube channel to help you get educated in the financial markets.
Cons
- Despite increasing its range of instruments, FOREX.com's product portfolio is still limited to forex and CFDs, so there are no options to invest in real stocks, real ETFs or real cryptocurrencies.
- There’s no negative balance protection for US clients, so you may find yourself owing more money than your initial deposit into your account.
- Funding options are limited compared to leading alternatives like IC Markets and don’t include many popular e-wallets, notably UnionPay and POLi.
NinjaTrader
"NinjaTrader continues to meet the demands of active futures traders looking for low fees and premium analysis tools. The platform hosts top-rate charting features including hundreds of indicators and 10+ chart types."
Tobias Robinson, Reviewer
NinjaTrader Quick Facts
GBPUSD Spread | 1.6 |
---|---|
EURUSD Spread | 1.3 |
EURGBP Spread | 1.6 |
Total Assets | 50+ |
Leverage | 1:50 |
Platforms | NinjaTrader Desktop, Web & Mobile, eSignal |
Account Currencies | USD |
Pros
- Low fees are offered, with $50 day trading margins & commissions from $.09 per micro contract
- Traders can get free platform access and trade simulation capabilities in the unlimited demo
- NinjaTrader is a widely respected and award-winning futures broker and is heavily authorized by the NFA and CFTC
Cons
- Non forex and futures trading requires signing up with partner brokers
- There is a withdrawal fee on some funding methods
- The premium platform tools come with an extra charge
Interactive Brokers
"Interactive Brokers is one of the best brokers for advanced day traders, providing powerful charting platforms, real-time data, and customizable layouts, notably through the new IBKR Desktop application. Its superb pricing and advanced order options also make it highly attractive for day traders, while its diverse range of equities is still among the best in the industry."
Christian Harris, Reviewer
Interactive Brokers Quick Facts
GBPUSD Spread | 0.08-0.20 bps x trade value |
---|---|
EURUSD Spread | 0.08-0.20 bps x trade value |
EURGBP Spread | 0.08-0.20 bps x trade value |
Total Assets | 100+ |
Leverage | 1:50 |
Platforms | Trader Workstation (TWS), IBKR Desktop, GlobalTrader, Mobile, Client Portal, AlgoTrader, OmniTrader, eSignal, TradingCentral |
Account Currencies | USD, EUR, GBP, CAD, AUD, INR, JPY, SEK, NOK, DKK, CHF, AED, HUF |
Pros
- The TWS platform has clearly been built for intermediate and advanced traders and comes with over 100 order types and a reliable real-time market data feed that rarely goes offline.
- IBKR is one of the most respected and trusted brokerages and is regulated by top-tier authorities, so you can have confidence in the integrity and security of your trading account.
- While primarily geared towards experienced traders, IBKR has made moves to broaden its appeal in recent years, reducing its minimum deposit from $10,000 to $0.
Cons
- IBKR provides a wide range of research tools, but their distribution across trading platforms and the web-based 'Account Management' page lacks consistency, leading to a confusing user experience.
- You can only have one active session per account, so you can’t have your desktop program and mobile app running simultaneously, making for a sometimes frustrating trading experience.
- Support can be slow and frustrating based on tests, so you might find it challenging to reach customer service representatives promptly or encounter delays in resolving issues.
IG
"IG continues to provide a comprehensive package with an intuitive web platform, best-in-class education for beginners, advanced charting tools bolstered by its recent TradingView integration, real-time data, and fast execution speeds for experienced day traders."
Christian Harris, Reviewer
IG Quick Facts
GBPUSD Spread | 0.9 |
---|---|
EURUSD Spread | 0.8 |
EURGBP Spread | 0.9 |
Total Assets | 80+ |
Leverage | 1:30 (Retail), 1:250 (Pro) |
Platforms | Web, ProRealTime, L2 Dealer, MT4, TradingView, AutoChartist, TradingCentral |
Account Currencies | USD, EUR, GBP, CAD, AUD, JPY, ZAR, SEK, DKK, CHF, HKD, SGD |
Pros
- The proprietary web-based platform continues to caters to traders of all levels, with advanced charting tools and real-time market data useful for day trading, while IG has also added TradingView integration.
- IG offers an extensive collection of professional and engaging educational resources, including webinars, articles, and analysis.
- IG is amongst the best in terms of its range of instruments, which includes stocks, forex, indices, commodities, and cryptocurrencies, plus recently added US-listed futures and options, providing ample diversification opportunities.
Cons
- IG has discontinued its swap-free account, reducing its appeal to Islamic traders.
- While there is negative balance protection in the UK and EU, there is no account protection or guaranteed stop losses for US clients.
- Stock and CFD spreads still trail the cheapest brokers like CMC Markets based on tests.
OANDA US
"OANDA remains an excellent broker for US day traders seeking a user-friendly platform with premium analysis tools and a straightforward joining process. OANDA is also heavily regulated with a very high trust score."
Jemma Grist, Reviewer
OANDA US Quick Facts
GBPUSD Spread | 3.4 |
---|---|
EURUSD Spread | 1.6 |
EURGBP Spread | 1.7 |
Total Assets | 65+ |
Leverage | 1:50 |
Platforms | OANDA Trade, MT4, TradingView, AutoChartist |
Account Currencies | USD, EUR, GBP, CAD, AUD, JPY, CHF, HKD, SGD |
Pros
- OANDA is a reliable, trustworthy and secure brand with authorization from tier-one regulators including the CFTC
- Beginners can get started easily with $0 minimum initial deposit
- There's a strong selection of 68 currency pairs for dedicated short-term forex traders
Cons
- There's only a small range of payment methods available, with no e-wallets supported
- It's a shame that customer support is not available on weekends
- The range of day trading markets is limited to forex and cryptos only
Videforex
"Videforex will serve traders looking for a no-frills, easy-to-use platform to speculate on the direction of popular financial markets through binaries. With a sign-up process that takes a matter of minutes and a web-accessible platform, getting started is a breeze. "
William Berg, Reviewer
Videforex Quick Facts
Bonus Offer | 20% to 200% Deposit Bonus |
---|---|
GBPUSD Spread | 0.1 |
EURUSD Spread | 0.1 |
EURGBP Spread | 0.1 |
Total Assets | 35+ |
Leverage | 1:500 |
Platforms | TradingView |
Account Currencies | USD, EUR, GBP, AUD, RUB |
Pros
- Videforex is one of the few brokers with 24/7 multilingual video support, providing comprehensive assistance for active traders.
- Traders can earn up to 98% payouts on 100+ assets with the broker’s binary options, bringing it in line with competitors like IQCent.
- Videforex regularly runs trading contests, offering practice opportunities and cash prizes to beginners and experienced traders, with position sizes from just ¢0.01.
Cons
- The client terminal needs improvements based on our latest tests, sporting sometimes slow and unresponsive widgets which could dampen the experience for day traders.
- The absence of any educational tools is a serious drawback for newer traders who can find blogs, videos and live trading sessions at category leaders.
- Videforex lacks authorization from a trusted regulator, meaning traders may receive little to zero safeguards like segregated client accounts.
RedMars
"RedMars is the best fit for experienced day traders familiar with the MetaTrader 5 platform and based in the EU, where the broker is authorized by the CySEC. However, the threadbare education and research tools make it unsuitable for beginners."
Christian Harris, Reviewer
RedMars Quick Facts
GBPUSD Spread | 0.7 |
---|---|
EURUSD Spread | 0.7 |
EURGBP Spread | 1.1 |
Total Assets | 50+ |
Leverage | 1:30 (Retail), 1:500 (Pro) |
Platforms | MT5 |
Account Currencies | USD, EUR |
Pros
- Clients in the EU, in particular, can trade with peace of mind knowing RedMars is authorized by the CySEC with up to €20K compensation available through the ICF in the event of bankruptcy
- The broker is one of a limited number of firms to offer an account specially designed for VIPs with premium support and invites to exclusive events
- The broker supports a range of flexible payment methods, including wire transfers, credit cards, e-wallets, and notably cryptocurrencies
Cons
- With just 300 instruments, RedMars offers a narrow trading environment, particularly compared to category leaders like BlackBull Markets which offers 26,000 assets
- While RedMars' spreads are within industry averages, they don't offer a significant edge over the cheapest day trading brokers we've personally used, notably IC Markets
- The no-frills trading environment offers little beyond the basics, with no Islamic account, PAMM account or copy trading.
Capitalcore
"The major selling points of Capitalcore are its high leverage options up to 1:2000 and zero commission or swap fees. However, its weak regulatory oversight from the IFSA and non-existent education place it far behind the top brokers."
Christian Harris, Reviewer
Capitalcore Quick Facts
Bonus Offer | 40% Deposit Bonus up to $2,500 |
---|---|
GBPUSD Spread | 0.5 |
EURUSD Spread | 0.4 |
EURGBP Spread | 0.5 |
Total Assets | 35+ |
Leverage | 1:2000 |
Platforms | WebTrader, Pro |
Account Currencies | USD |
Pros
- The Capitalcore platform provides comprehensive charting tools and a wide range of 150+ technical indicators, ideal for detailed market analysis.
- Unlike most brokers, Capitalcore offers an unlimited demo account that takes under 5 minutes to open.
- Capitalcore is one of the only brokers to charge zero swap fees, which may appeal to Islamic traders looking to comply with Islamic Finance.
Cons
- Capitalcore is not regulated by major financial authorities and has an unproven reputation, raising concerns about the safety of client funds.
- The web platform was inconsistent during testing, with occasional technical glitches that meant the trading platform wouldn’t load.
- Capitalcore’s threadbare education and research seriously trail category leaders like IG, making it less suitable for aspiring traders.
CloseOption
"CloseOption is a good pick for traders seeking a user-friendly binary options platform with high payouts and joining bonuses."
Tobias Robinson, Reviewer
CloseOption Quick Facts
Bonus Offer | $10 Welcome Gift |
---|---|
GBPUSD Spread | No fee - payouts approx. 80% (Copper) |
EURUSD Spread | No fee - payouts approx. 80% (Copper) |
EURGBP Spread | No fee - payouts approx. 80% (Copper) |
Total Assets | 20+ |
Platforms | Own |
Account Currencies | USD |
Pros
- New traders can get started with a $5 minimum deposit
- The user-friendly platform is compatible with most web browsers
- Multiple global payment methods are available
Cons
- Clients need to deposit $50,000+ to qualify for the best payouts
- CloseOption is not regulated by a well-regarded trading authority
- Binary options are only available on fiat and digital currencies
Plexytrade
"Plexytrade is a newcomer in the brokerage scene with attention-grabbing features like 1:2000 leverage, zero spreads on select instruments and fast execution speeds of less than 46 milliseconds. However, the absence of regulation is a significant concern, while the non-existent research and educational tools place it far behind industry frontrunners."
Christian Harris, Reviewer
Plexytrade Quick Facts
Bonus Offer | 120% Cash Welcome Bonus |
---|---|
GBPUSD Spread | 0.8 |
EURUSD Spread | 0.7 |
EURGBP Spread | 1.1 |
Total Assets | 40+ |
Leverage | 1:2000 |
Platforms | MT4, MT5 |
Account Currencies | USD, EUR |
Pros
- Despite lacking regulation, Plexytrade provides negative balance protection and reinforces safety protocols by holding client funds in segregated accounts.
- There are various VPS packages starting from $50 per month, but they become complimentary once specific deposit thresholds are reached.
- Plexytrade offers among the highest leverage we’ve seen, up to 1:2000, catering to advanced traders willing to forego regulatory protections.
Cons
- There are no social or copy trading features for inexperienced traders to replicate the trades of more experienced investors, trailing category leaders like eToro.
- There are no research and educational materials, falling short of alternatives like IG, while access to the economic calendar is restricted to clients with balances of $500.
- With around 100 instruments, Plexytrade restricts the flexibility of investors who prefer to trade across various assets, especially compared to Blackbull with its 26,000 securities.
Chart
Why Day Trade GBP/USD?
There are many reasons why thousands of people head online to day trade the GBP/USD every day. Some of the biggest benefits are detailed below.
- Volatility – You will often find a wider price range with GBP/USD compared to other major pairs. This is in part due to unpredictability and volatility. Both of which result in higher spread quotes from brokers with forex trading.
- Relative safety – As two of the most modern economies in the world, the GBP/USD offers a multitude of resources for finding price information and data. It is thought approximately 40% of the volume traded in the FX markets goes through London. This means volume and volatility, both of which can be used to turn a profit.
- Diverse trading vehicles – The GBP/USD is one of the most liquid, cash-rich currency pairs available and the third most traded major currency pair, consisting 9.6% of total FX trading volumes. This means a wide range of investment vehicles and opportunities are available.
- Maneuverability – Those day trading the GBP/USD will benefit from a sizeable number of pips in a single move compared to other major pairs. This makes it ideal for breakout trading. However, it also brings risk, so utilizing stop losses is essential.
- Availability of resources – Conducting technical analysis is easier than ever before. You have graph history, long-term charts, and 1-minute data just a few clicks away. Also, news resources and trading forums will offer predictions for today and long-term forecasts.
Drawbacks & Risks
Trading the GBP/USD forex pair appeals for many reasons, but there are also risks to be aware of:
- Rapid movement – The GBP/USD can move quickly. While this is great for fast, decisive traders, it also means you can lose money quickly. You need to be disciplined to counter this, employing effective risk and money management strategies.
- Report heavy – The pair often responds significantly to UK economic reports, especially when data does not marry with monetary policy speculation and expectations.
- Ambiguity – The volatility of the GBP/USD often results in false signals and breakouts. Traders with less experience may fall victim to misleading movements. Some argue that beginners should instead focus their attention on other currency pairs.
- Automated competition – Even with competitive 1 month and yearly forward rates, today, you face a serious challenge. This is because the markets are dominated by an increasing number of intelligent trading algorithms. As a result, you now need more than weekly forecasts and yearly charts to assert an edge.
So, day trading the GBP/USD may offer plenty of profit potential, but it does have its drawbacks. Those investing in the currency pair should be aware of both sides of the coin before risking their capital.
Influences on Movement
As you have probably gathered without the use of GBP/USD 20-year, 50-year, and 100-year charts, several factors shape market sentiment and prices. The most influential of which are as follows:
- Economic growth – When the US economy looks stronger than the UK’s, the dollar usually rises against the pound. Likewise, when the UK economy outperforms the US’, the dollar typically weakens vs. the pound. Interest rates, labor productivity and increased investment can all boost growth.
- Political events – Political decisions can trigger movement in the GBP/USD currency pairing. Major elections, for example, can have a noticeable impact.
- Monetary policy – The actions of the Fed (the US Federal Reserve) and BoE (Bank of England) can seriously influence rates.
Currency Correlations
What may not be clear on your GBP/USD real-time chart is the impact of ‘currency correlations.’ This may just be a phrase you have come across in forums.
Because currencies are priced in pairs, no single pair is totally independent of the others. For example, if you are trading the British pound against the Japanese yen (GBP/JPY), you are actually investing in a derivative of the GBP/USD and USD/JPY pairs. To some extent, GBP/JPY has to be related to either or both of the other currency pairs.
Calculation
Correlation is a statical measure of the relationship between currency pairings. It can range from -1 to +1. The former suggests the currency pairs will move in the opposite direction, while the latter means they will move in the same direction. If the correlation is zero, the relationship is arbitrary.
The most efficient way to get your head around currency correlations is to calculate them yourself. Fortunately, it is relatively straightforward. An Excel spreadsheet will be your calculator, as you can use the correlation function (=CORREL). Once you have that, do the following:
- Input pricing data for your two currency pairs, for example, GBP/USD and EUR/USD
- Create two individual columns, each titled with one of the pairs
- Now fill the columns with the past daily prices over the time period you are using
- In an empty box at the bottom, type in =CORREL
- If you highlight all the data in one of the columns, you will get a range of cells in the formula box
- Then simply type in a comma
- Follow steps 3-5 for the other currency
- Now close the formula. It should then look like =CORREL (A1: A25, B1: B25)
- The final figure you get is the correlation between the two currency pairs
It’s also worth keeping in mind that over time correlations can change. This can be as a result of monetary policy, plus economic and political factors.
Day Trading GBP/USD Strategy
Whatever your trading plan, whether it relies on weekly pivots and analysis or historical data in Excel and 5-year averages, all the points and examples of strategy below can be of use.
Timing
Because the forex market is open 24 hours, there is a frequent notion that you should be trading GBP/USD all day. That is not the case. Day traders that succeed will focus on moments when there is adequate volatility and volume to make more than the spread and/or fee.
Spreads widen in calm times and narrow in hectic times. So, instead of trading from Sunday evening through Friday afternoon, select specific periods. The best window is when both the UK and US markets are open. The ideal time to day trade the GBP/USD is between 8:00 and 10:00 GMT, plus 12:00 and 15:00 GMT. The most important daily changes are here, and spreads have little impact on profit.
So, whichever method you choose to determine support and resistance levels, trading during busy times frequently has the most profit potential.
Trading Breakouts Strategy
There is ample opportunity to day trade breakouts with the GBP/USD currency pairing. You need to look for solid risk-reward ratios. For example, risking 25 pips, but aiming for 100 pips if correct.
Opt for an aggressive 1:4 risk/reward ratio as above, and you can be right far less. On top of that, don’t risk too much capital per trade. Many suggest investing no more than 1-2% of your account balance on a single transaction. That way, you will protect yourself from losses and ensure you live to fight another forex day.
Trading News
Those less interested in day trading GBP/USD might choose 15-minute and 1-hour charts with technical forecasts. But instead, you can trade on today’s news. This article has explored several of the GBP/USD influences. For example, economic data on the UK unemployment rate, manufacturing growth, consumer sentiment, and expenditure will all affect the needle.
Google Finance, Yahoo Finance, DailyFX, and Bloomberg provide live forex news updates. You may get an advantage if you can respond faster than the market. They also provide GBP/USD rates, forecasts, and the commentary you need to evaluate your positions.
In addition, whether your strategy revolves around wave counts via Elliot wave analysis, or breakout strategies, getting the latest forecasts, for this week and next will put you in a stronger position. Many of the news sources mentioned above provide excellent services to this end.
Forecasts
Long-term forecasts can often provide a strategy or at least single trades. Major users of the forex markets are utilizing the same long-term forecasts and economic outlook predictions. So, governments or corporations exchanging currency are doing so based on similar price movement expectations. This can often lead to self-fulfilling forecasts as those larger trades are either all being held, or all being pushed through.
One word of caution here is that too much reliability is placed on economic experts. If their predictions were properly recorded and tested, they might not be as reliable as people think.
4-Hour GBP/USD Strategy
You may want to view both a 4-hour and daily chart. Investors will use both to make decisions. The daily time frame will help identify the main trend while the 4-hour timeframe will be for entering positions.
You then need two forex indicators:
- Use a slow stochastic indicator with the following (13, 5, 5) settings applied to both charts
- Also, use an exponential moving average 4, EMA 14, and EMA 50 on the 4-hour chart
Selling Rules
- Once the 4 EMA crosses 50 EMA, followed by 14 EMA to the downside on your 4-hour chart, then place a sell trade at market order. Alternatively, place a pending sell stop order on the opening of the new candlestick
- Enter a stop loss at 50 pips
- Profit can be taken at 150 pips, which is three times what you risked
Buying Rules
- Once 4 EMA crosses 50 EMA, followed by 14 EMA to the upside on your 4-hour chart, place a buy trade at market order. Alternatively, place a pending buy stop order where the new candlestick opens
- Again, place a stop loss at 50 pips.
- Profit can be taken at 150 pips
If the trend is strong today, you’ll make a decent number of pips. Because you enter on or just after where the exponential moving average crossover takes place, you enter as the trend starts and not halfway through.
For more guidance, see our strategy page.
History
Early Days
To effectively day trade on the GBP/USD, also known as the ‘cable’ (named after the transatlantic cable laid between the two nations), it helps to understand their turbulent relationship.
Trade has existed between the two currencies for so long there is no way to put forward an original pound dollar exchange rate. It wasn’t until the early 1970s that the concept of the GBP/USD we know today existed. Change was brought around by the transition to floating exchange rates by both the US and UK.
Before 1971, foreign exchange rate history was tied to the value of gold. This was a result of agreements reached in 1944 at the Bretton Woods Conference. The effects of which would have implications on the GBP/USD for nearly three decades.
With the end of Bretton Woods, the GBP/USD exchange rate became more volatile. During the 1980s, the pair’s prices moved widely. Several events in 1985 caused these fluctuations:
- British scientists in the Antarctic uncovered a hole in the ozone layer
- The first mobile phone call in Britain was made
- Miners ended their strikes
Impact
So, what went on in the US?
- The 1970s brought the rise of Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and oil prices. However, at the same time, an oil shortage restricted economic output
- The 1980s kicked off following an extended state of unease in the US economy
- Following the Vietnam war, unemployment rates were high. This was coupled with the Federal Reserve System (Fed) failing to introduce measures to ease rising inflation
Exchange rates reflected Britain’s prosperity and America’s failure. As expected, the pound rose versus the dollar.
But then Reaganomics restored the status quo. High-interest rates were one of the key changes. Following tax cuts and military spending, the US economy boomed again. By 1985, the US dollar had risen 50% against leading currencies.
1990s Intervention
As part of the Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM), the BoE boosted sterling’s value against the German Deutschmark. In a recession, higher interest rates were insufficient.
George Soros and others quickly saw the BoE’s predicament. His response: pound short. On September 16, 1992, Britain quit the ERM, abandoning expectations of sustaining the pound. In only one day, the pound lost 25% versus the dollar.
This all helps emphasize the use of historical facts and data on future GBP/USD outlook and forecasts.
2007 Crisis
A sub-prime crisis occurred before the 2008-2009 worldwide downturn. By summer of 2007, many big US financial firms were in danger. Because the worldwide consequences were not fully grasped, the pound gained versus the US dollar for much of 2007. In November 2007, it stood at 2.1163. After assessing the impact, the BoE slashed the bank rate to 0.5 percent and launched quantitative easing (QE).
Brexit
Another significant milestone came with the 2016 Brexit decision. The GBP/USD exchange rates and prices quickly shifted. The pound’s value sunk against the US dollar and other major currencies. Against the US dollar, the pound fell from $1.466 to $1.3694 when the result was announced. It then dropped to $1.2232 by October 2016, a fall of 16%. By the middle of 2017, the pound had stabilized.
Role of the Great British Pound
Despite its small size, the UK has one of the world’s largest economies. It is vital in international financial markets, and London is the FX capital.
For nearly a century, the UK was the world’s economic superpower. The British pound was then the unofficial reserve currency. During the two world wars, the UK declined, while the US grew as the world’s main economic power.
Government rules and labor market restrictions also harmed the UK economy. London’s rise as a worldwide financial powerhouse has helped stabilize the economy since then. It also helps that the UK is the second-largest oil and gas producer in Europe after Norway.
Role of the US Dollar
A fundamental part of GBP/USD trading economics is understanding the US dollar’s crucial role. It is of great importance for the following reasons:
- OPEC conducts transactions in US dollars
- It is the most prevalent currency in popular pairs
- It is the world’s second-largest trading nation after China
- Some smaller countries peg their own currency’s value to that of the US dollar
- Giant global banks will hold a substantial percentage of currency reserves in US dollar
- The live price of gold and other popularly traded commodities are often set in US dollars
- It is considered the world’s reserve currency and used to settle a huge portion of international transactions
- The US is a significant world player in petroleum, automobile production, aerospace, construction, electronics, telecommunications, plus construction and agricultural machinery
FX day traders, therefore, need to understand what influences the US economy to forecast in which direction the US dollar will go.
You should consider the following economic indicators:
- Retail Sales
- Trade Balance
- Non-farm payrolls
- ISM Manufacturing
- Producer Price Index
- Industrial Production
- Consumer Price Index
- ISM Non-Manufacturing
- Federal Reserve Minutes
Final Word on GBP/USD Day Trading
As two of the most widely traded currencies in the world, the GBP/USD currency pairing attracts day traders from all over. Narrow bid-ask spreads and a generous choice of trading vehicles, including futures and options, will continue to reel in aspiring traders.
However, to profit in the crowded forex market, you will need to find an edge. Live chart investing is never straightforward. So, day trading during specific periods and utilizing volume will allow you to bring meaning to price fluctuations. Using signals and trends will also help you spot promising financial opportunities.
If you can do all that while overcoming the numerous risks, you may be taking the first step to joining the likes of successful forex traders, such as Micheal Marcus and Paul Tudor Jones.
You may also want to see our forex day trading page for further guidance.
FAQ
What Is The Best Time For Trading GBP/USD?
The most volatile time to trade the pair is when both the US and London markets are open simultaneously. This is between 08:00 and 10:00 GMT, plus 12:00 and 15:00 GMT.
When Shouldn’t You Trade GBP/USD?
One of the worst times to trade GBP/USD is the first or the last day of the week. This is because investors are slowly returning to the market, Monday can have low volatility and fewer opportunities for profits. Friday is also bad because of the over-weekend risk, when you won’t be able to close your positions. The market can also create significant gaps at the beginning of the week.
How Much Does GBP/USD Move Daily?
Investors must use caution when trading GBP/USD as the average daily change is 160 pips. This makes it one of the most volatile top forex pairs.
Is GBP/USD A Profitable Currency Pair To Trade?
High volatility and deep liquidity make it one of the most suitable day trading pairs. This means plenty of opportunities to turn a profit. In addition, it’s also one of the easiest pairs to trade using technical analysis.
Why Is The GBP/USD So Popular?
The pair owes its popularity to the composing currencies; they are representative of two of the most influential world economies. Political and financial decisions taken by the US or the UK impact the international markets and economy.